Moles and what to look for is a common general practice question.

If you notice any new or change in a mole, skin lumps and bumps, then you should see your GP doctor to get it checked out and can refer to a skin specialist (known as a dermatologist).

Remember Moles and what to look for using the ABCDE rule to help you remember what to look for: 

  • A: Asymmetry: Loss of symmetry. Do both halves of the mole look the same?
  • B: Border: changing shape, particularly the edge border of the mole becoming uneven, irregular or blurred?
  • C: Colour: changing colour. Is the mole getting darker, a mix of different shades or colours?
  • D: Diameter: Is it getting bigger?
  • E: Evolution: Has the mole new or changing?
  • OTHER: itching or painful/bleeding or becoming crusty looking inflamed.

When to see a doctor—Answer for any of the above includes:

  • If the mole is bleeding, painful, or itchy
  • If the mole has multiple colours
  • If the mole has suddenly grown in size, especially in adulthood
  • If you have a new mole that doesn’t go away
  • If you have a family history of cancer

Prepare for your doctor appointment 

  • Make notes to describe the mole from when first noticed.  
  • Write down any questions you have of doctor.
  • Ask a friend or relative to attend with you for support

Expect from your doctor

  • Your doctor will likely refer you to a skin specialist (dermatologist) for investigation, diagnosis and further evaluation 
  • Ask your doctor to explain anything you don’t understand 

How to prepare for your appointment 

  • Write down any questions you have
  • Bring a friend or relative for support